Brothers throughout the Jungle: The Struggle to Defend an Secluded Amazon Tribe

The resident Tomas Anez Dos Santos toiled in a tiny open space far in the of Peru Amazon when he noticed footsteps coming closer through the dense woodland.

He became aware that he stood surrounded, and froze.

“One person stood, pointing with an bow and arrow,” he remembers. “Unexpectedly he noticed that I was present and I commenced to run.”

He found himself face to face the Mashco Piro. For a long time, Tomas—dwelling in the small village of Nueva Oceania—was almost a local to these wandering tribe, who reject contact with strangers.

Tomas shows concern for the Mashco Piro
Tomas shows concern for the Mashco Piro: “Let them live in their own way”

A recent report from a advocacy group indicates exist a minimum of 196 described as “uncontacted groups” left in the world. The group is thought to be the most numerous. The study claims 50% of these communities could be wiped out in the next decade if governments fail to take additional to protect them.

It claims the most significant dangers stem from timber harvesting, extraction or operations for petroleum. Remote communities are exceptionally vulnerable to common illness—consequently, the study states a risk is presented by contact with religious missionaries and online personalities looking for attention.

Recently, members of the tribe have been appearing to Nueva Oceania increasingly, according to locals.

The village is a angling hamlet of a handful of clans, sitting atop on the shores of the Tauhamanu River in the center of the Peruvian jungle, a ten-hour journey from the most accessible settlement by canoe.

This region is not classified as a safeguarded zone for remote communities, and timber firms work here.

Tomas says that, on occasion, the sound of logging machinery can be heard day and night, and the tribe members are witnessing their woodland disturbed and destroyed.

Among the locals, inhabitants say they are divided. They are afraid of the Mashco Piro's arrows but they also have strong regard for their “relatives” residing in the jungle and want to protect them.

“Allow them to live in their own way, we must not change their traditions. This is why we keep our space,” says Tomas.

Mashco Piro people captured in Peru's Madre de Dios region territory
Mashco Piro people seen in Peru's Madre de Dios area, in mid-2024

Inhabitants in Nueva Oceania are concerned about the damage to the tribe's survival, the risk of aggression and the possibility that timber workers might expose the Mashco Piro to sicknesses they have no immunity to.

During a visit in the community, the group made themselves known again. A young mother, a woman with a young daughter, was in the jungle gathering fruit when she heard them.

“There were cries, shouts from others, many of them. Like there was a whole group yelling,” she shared with us.

It was the initial occasion she had met the tribe and she fled. After sixty minutes, her thoughts was continually throbbing from fear.

“Since there are loggers and operations clearing the woodland they are fleeing, perhaps due to terror and they come close to us,” she explained. “We don't know how they might react to us. That is the thing that frightens me.”

In 2022, a pair of timber workers were confronted by the tribe while fishing. One was struck by an projectile to the stomach. He survived, but the second individual was located lifeless days later with nine puncture marks in his physique.

The village is a modest river village in the of Peru jungle
The village is a modest river hamlet in the of Peru jungle

Authorities in Peru maintains a approach of avoiding interaction with secluded communities, rendering it illegal to initiate interactions with them.

This approach was first adopted in a nearby nation after decades of advocacy by tribal advocacy organizations, who noted that early contact with remote tribes resulted to entire communities being wiped out by illness, hardship and malnutrition.

During the 1980s, when the Nahau community in Peru first encountered with the outside world, a significant portion of their population succumbed within a matter of years. A decade later, the Muruhanua tribe experienced the same fate.

“Remote tribes are extremely vulnerable—epidemiologically, any exposure may spread illnesses, and even the simplest ones may wipe them out,” says Issrail Aquisse from a Peruvian indigenous rights group. “Culturally too, any contact or intrusion could be highly damaging to their life and survival as a community.”

For those living nearby of {

Melissa Adams
Melissa Adams

Certified Scrum Master with over 10 years of experience in leading Agile transformations and coaching teams to success.